Format For a Research Paper - A Guide For Students

A research paper is an academic essay, a thesis, or a dissertation that is based on the original research and analysis of a certain topic and the explanation of the research outcome. The basic format for a research paper involves choosing a topic, finding information, making thesis statement, and organizing your findings to arrive at a conclusion.

Here is a step wise guide for students to understand the format for a research paper:

1.     Pick a topic

Start by selecting a topic that intrigues and challenges you. Pick a topic on which you can find enough source materials. Avoid essay writing topics that seem too academic, technical, or advanced for you to manage.  

2.      Collect information

The internet is an accessible medium that offers plenty of information on everything. Browse the sites that seem more reliable such as official or government sites. Check domain names to narrow your search. You can consult library books, printed materials like encyclopedias, reports, newspapers, magazines, etc. Online resources can be checked to retrieve past research work related to your topic. Read, evaluate, and record relevant information. Remember to write down bibliographical information (URLs, author, the title of publication, place, etc.) since you must cite all the bibliographical information in your research paper.

3.    Create a thesis statement

A research paper requires a thesis statement that conveys the main point of your paper. The arguments provided in the paper are based on this main point so; think critically before writing your thesis statement. A thesis statement declares your belief and your paper provides a series of arguments to support this belief. The statement should appear early in your paper like in the introduction section or in the second paragraph. You can formulate a thesis statement only when you have completed your research and gathered all relevant information. A well-organized thesis increases the credibility of your paper.

4.    Prepare an outline

The basic outline of a research paper includes the Title Page, Abstract (brief summary), Introduction, Main Body, Materials and Methodologies, Results, and Conclusion etc. You can create an informal outline to clarify key points and arrange them. However, a formal outline includes alphabets and numbers to organize topics and subtopics. The text denoted by headings must be arranged in a logical order.

5.    Arrange your notes

This is an important step in writing a research paper. Arrange the gathered information according to the outline. Analyze your data critically. Use the best sources for accurate and verified information that captures the interest of the reader. Keep note of opposing views if they support your thesis. Analysis and sorting of information will help you learn more about your chosen topic. In addition, you will be able to communicate your ideas and research findings effectively to others.

6.   Write a draft

Start with writing your topic in the outline. Add all the relevant information you have gathered and label it in Roman numerals. Paraphrase, summarize, or directly quote for each point you plan to make in your essay. You can use cards or sheets to write your first draft. Check the facts and figures in your draft for errors. Restructure the outline keeping your research topic and readers in mind. There is a specific essay writing format that you must follow depending on the area of studies or university requirements. Ask your supervisor to know which particular style to follow.

7.   Type your paper

All research papers or essays should be printed or typewritten. Proofread the final paper for typos, punctuation, or repeated words. Make sure that your final paper is neat and eye-catching. Academic writing experts at Arab essay can help you write your research paper from scratch. Contact our experts for guidance on writing quality research papers.