What Is Genome Biology?
Genomics is a
discipline in the genetics concerned with the detailed study of the genome. A
genome is a set of DNA made up of nucleotide bases. Each organism has different
inherited characteristics which distinguish an organism from one another. A
single cell in the body contains a complete copy of DNA base pairs
approximately 3 million that constitutes a whole human genome.
As bases found in the
pair, identification of one of the pair determines the partner base-paired. To
assemble the base pairs and understanding their role, the researchers need to
do DNA sequencing. In this process, each pair is studied to figure out the
genetic and mutation that play a vital role in the progression of diseases (
Eileen.F, 2019)
To suspect the mutated
gene, the first human genome project led by the National Human Genome Research
Institute at National institute health in April 2003. After the completion of
the project, researchers become able to identify birth defects through a
predictable inherited pattern. Here in the article, readers will come to know
about genome biology.
Characteristics
Of Genome Biology-
There is a translation occur from DNA to RNA, RNA to a
protein whose functionalities determines the cell prototype. As per online essay writer, not all RNA converted into protein. But as the research
progressed; several kinds of information provided evidence of diverse functions
of non-coding RNA. This is being suspected in non-coding and protein-coding
sequences alike as well as regulatory elements that control the sequencing.
Hence genetics exposes the patient genetic makeup and better tailor gene
therapy which an individual needs.
A genome sequence is nothing but the nucleotide that make
up all the chromosome of an individual (U.S National Library of genome, 2020).
As the vast majority of the nucleotide sequences
remain identical, sequencing of multiple organisms is necessary to understand
the genetic diversity.
Research in genome biology program aims to explore the
role of gene play in various inherited diseases which often occur due to
mutation or deletion during chromosome segregation. Thereby introducing novel
gene therapy and gene analysis is become essential for the researchers to study
genetic diseases.
Genome biology is a highly interdisciplinary field
uncovers superficial subject area such as cell and molecular biology,
Evolutionary genetics and computer science. During Genome biology programs
students are provided practising in wet lab genome research projects that cover
major aspects of the genomics This includes advanced learning programs and
laboratory courses in addition to the conducting research projects.
Seeking
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A critical requirement of
the genome biology programs is to active participation in the labs to get a
hand on hand experience of analysis of genomics. This often leaves less time
for students to write their assignments. Being one of the diverse subject
areas, genome biology allows students to customize their educational experience
with personal interest, but this also calls for intense practising and
learning.
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References-
Eileen Furlong, (2019).
Genome Biology Retrieved from
https://www.embl.de/research/units/genome_biology/
U.S National Library of
genome ( 2020). What is genomics, Retrieved from
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/hgp/genome
University of Toronto,
( 2019). Department of Cell and Systems biology, Retrieved from
https://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/genome-biology/
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