What Is Genome Biology?


Genomics is a discipline in the genetics concerned with the detailed study of the genome. A genome is a set of DNA made up of nucleotide bases. Each organism has different inherited characteristics which distinguish an organism from one another. A single cell in the body contains a complete copy of DNA base pairs approximately 3 million that constitutes a whole human genome.

As bases found in the pair, identification of one of the pair determines the partner base-paired. To assemble the base pairs and understanding their role, the researchers need to do DNA sequencing. In this process, each pair is studied to figure out the genetic and mutation that play a vital role in the progression of diseases ( Eileen.F, 2019)

To suspect the mutated gene, the first human genome project led by the National Human Genome Research Institute at National institute health in April 2003. After the completion of the project, researchers become able to identify birth defects through a predictable inherited pattern. Here in the article, readers will come to know about genome biology.

Characteristics Of Genome Biology-

There is a translation occur from DNA to RNA, RNA to a protein whose functionalities determines the cell prototype. As per online essay writernot all RNA converted into protein. But as the research progressed; several kinds of information provided evidence of diverse functions of non-coding RNA. This is being suspected in non-coding and protein-coding sequences alike as well as regulatory elements that control the sequencing. Hence genetics exposes the patient genetic makeup and better tailor gene therapy which an individual needs.

A genome sequence is nothing but the nucleotide that make up all the chromosome of an individual (U.S National Library of genome, 2020). As the vast majority of the nucleotide sequences remain identical, sequencing of multiple organisms is necessary to understand the genetic diversity.

Research in genome biology program aims to explore the role of gene play in various inherited diseases which often occur due to mutation or deletion during chromosome segregation. Thereby introducing novel gene therapy and gene analysis is become essential for the researchers to study genetic diseases.

Genome biology is a highly interdisciplinary field uncovers superficial subject area such as cell and molecular biology, Evolutionary genetics and computer science. During Genome biology programs students are provided practising in wet lab genome research projects that cover major aspects of the genomics This includes advanced learning programs and laboratory courses in addition to the conducting research projects.

Seeking Assignment Help Services For Writing Your Genome Biology Assignments?

A critical requirement of the genome biology programs is to active participation in the labs to get a hand on hand experience of analysis of genomics. This often leaves less time for students to write their assignments. Being one of the diverse subject areas, genome biology allows students to customize their educational experience with personal interest, but this also calls for intense practising and learning.

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References-

Eileen Furlong, (2019). Genome Biology Retrieved from
https://www.embl.de/research/units/genome_biology/
U.S National Library of genome ( 2020). What is genomics, Retrieved from
https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/hgp/genome
University of Toronto, ( 2019). Department of Cell and Systems biology, Retrieved from
https://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/genome-biology/

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