How to Plan and Perform A Qualitative Study?

There are two major types of researches. The qualitative and the quantitative research. The quantitative research deals with data that is in numbers and can be measured whereas the qualitative research is involved with interpreting a subject matter using a naturalistic approach.

In this article we are going to focus on the qualitative aspect of the research and discuss on how to plan and perform a qualitative study?

This kind of research is used to understand the social reality of people, groups and their cultures. It is mostly conducted in the natural environment from where the people belong in order to get the proper feeling. It is mainly a study which explains why and how a particular phenomenon works under a particular circumstance.

Steps To Plan A Qualitative Study

The purpose of the research can be either descriptive or explanatory based on inductive or deductive reasoning. The process in which conclusions are derived through the data collected with the help of new information is generally called inductive reasoning.  Deductive reasoning is exactly opposite. In this case the research student needs to search existing and predetermined subjects instead of new findings. Planning establishes the aim of the research which is being conducted. 

There are mainly four stages involved in planning and performing a qualitative data. 

1. Decontextualization, 

2. Recontextualization, 

3. Categorization and 

4. Compilation. 

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•The first step is called decontextualization. In this stage the researcher familiarizes himself with the data he is using for the research. He develops a clear understanding before breaking down the data into small units that contain insights of the research. In simple words it is the compilation of sentences which contain the answers to the questions set out in the aim of the research.

•In the second stage the researcher checks whether all aspects of the aim have been mentioned in the research or not. This process is called recontextualization. In this process the research paper is re read along side the original content. 

•In the third stage the researcher categorizes the contents of the research paper based on marks allotted and importance. This entire process is called categorization. Students often seek professional help from assignment writers to categorize the research paper adhering to the guidelines from the university. In this process condensation of data is needed incase the data is based on interview. Themes and categories are identified using categorization in qualitative research.

•The last stage of planning is compilation where the researcher compiles the data and begins to write the research.  This process relates to how a researcher analysis a particular process and adapts with the results. The data should always be collected from a neutral ground when performing a qualitative research. The depth of the analysis depends on the data collected. The research is also supposed to analyze the reasonability of the research in the final stage.

Conclusion

Thus, we can conclude by saying that qualitative research as a scientific method of collecting non-numerical data in its natural environment. A qualitative study can be planned in four different stages.

•The first stage is called decontextualization where the research finds a resemblance of the data with himself. 

•In the second stage the data is re read which is called recontextualization. It is similar to decontextualization. It is done to make sure all aspects mentioned in the aim of the research has been covered.

•The third stage is called categorization where the research is split into categories.

•The fourth and the final stage is called compilation. This is where the researcher compiles the entire data and starts writing the research paper. SourceEssay gives online assignment help to students where they can get in touch with qualified PhD holders who help them write high-quality qualitative researches without being over-burdened with stress.