Business Research for Hoteliers


ASSESSMENT BRIEF

BRH606: Research Methods for Hoteliers


Assessment Summary

Students must complete all assessments for successful completion of the subject.

Assessment type
Weighting
Due Date
Learning



outcomes
Defence of Research Project
20%
Sessions 5 & 6
a, b, c, d, e, f, g
Individual (10-minute presentation)







Research Proposal
80%
Session 10
a, b, c, d, e, f, g
2,000-word Business Orientated



Literature Review



1,000-word Research Methodology



Individual (3,000-word Report)




The combination of the BRH606 Assessment Tasks, enables students to develop a comprehensive understanding as to how research concepts relate to and supports the successful completion of the IAP607 project. Hence, Students will develop an independent research proposal in BRH606 that will provide the framework for their IAP607 project.


Assessment 1: Defence of Research Project

The aim of this Assessment is for Students to demonstrate both their understanding of and ability to formulate, plan and justify a suitable Research Project. This assessment will facilitate the development of a research framework for understanding and interpreting the research issue you are investigating.

Students are to select a Business-Related Problem, Issue or Area of Investigation as the basis for this Assessment. The Business-Related Problem/Issue or Area of Interest can be drawn from the Student’s area of study or current workplace environment.

It is suggested that the basis for this Assessment be an Applied Research Issue rather than a Basic Research Issue. That is the issue needs to be currently occurring within a real Company (and not industry –wide); have a significant impact to the Business; and

one that a “decision” on a course of remedial action is required

This will be subject to the Lecturer’s Approval – An informal discussion will commence in Week 2 – finalised in Week 4 of the Subject Delivery

For this assessment the student will present their proposed research topic in a ten-minute PPTX presentation.




The Presentation is to cover the following areas

1.    A robust scenario to act as the RESEARCH CONTEXT relating to the Investigation, detailing Pertinent historical information about the Company

The circumstances which have led to the need to undertake Research (How the issue was discovered)

The impact and its magnitude to the Company’s Operation (the symptoms of the Issue)

Students are then to apply the theory presented in Lectures to construct:

2.    A scenario outlining the BUSINESS PROBLEM; highlighting the extent and impact of the problem. This section should also include a broad description of the GENERIC DECISION/ACTION that the Company intends to make using the output of this Research Investigation.

3.    A comprehensive LIST OF THE INFORMATION that will be sought (via Research) in order to assist in addressing the Business Problem (that is, detail the RESEARCH QUESTIONS).

4.    Each item on the LIST OF THE INFORMATION should be written to have focus and be quite specific in nature and be accompanied by A VALIDATION STATEMENT i.e. an explanation of how this information will assist in resolving the Business Issue/Problem outlined; ie assist in the decision-making and

5.    A concise set of RESEARCH OBJECTIVES to accompany the Information Requirements stated above. (Note: these are not Business Objectives).


Submission Guidelines:

1.    Typed and formatted following the Assessment Structure Style Guide in a PPTX and uploaded to Turnitin by Sunday 28/10/2018 before 23.59pm.

2.    A hard copy of the Presentation is also to be provided on the day the student presents

3.    Presentation will take place during Tutorials over Week 5 and 6 – The Lecture will arbitrarily allocate presentation times and issue these by the end of Week 4.

4.    To be submitted in electronic form as a PowerPoint file to http://www.turnitin.com

5.    Students must refer, in text, to a minimum of 8 academic/theory and professional articles, plus others as required, in order to show competency in the assessment.

6.    All referencing must be in accordance with APA 6th Edition Referencing and Academic Writing Guide on Sharepoint.

7.    Torrens University Assignment cover sheet to be attached with your paper.
8.    Complete and attach a plagiarism form.

9.    See marking rubric at the end of this document and remember you do not need to attach this rubric to your submissions.




Assessment 2: Research Proposal

The aim of this Assessment is for Students to demonstrate both their understanding of and ability to formulate and execute a suitable Research Project in response to a Business-Related Problem which has already been established planned and defended in Assessment 1

For this assignment, students are to produce a 3,000-word Research Proposal that discusses (summarise, synthesise and critique) initially investigates the issue via the undertaking of a Business Orientated Literature Review (2,000 words) including a quality evaluation of the data collected and then design suitable Research Methodology (1,000) to specifically address the outstanding Information requirements identified.

A Research Proposal can be defined as:

“A plan that offers recommendations for conducting research …details the who, the what, the where, the when and the how of research and the information associated with it”.

SECTION 1: RESEARCH CONTEXT

Outlining the key points of the Study established and progressed in Assessment 1 (HINT: best to approach this section as though the reader is unaware of the preceding Report and/or construct an Executive Summary of Assessment 1.)

SECTION 2: BUSINESS ORIENTATED LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Using the Research Problem and Objectives established in Assessment 1, Students are to conduct a thorough SECONDARY DATA SEARCH and produce a Business -orientated Literature Review

The purpose of this Literature Search and Review is to place the Research Problem in context of what is already known about it and aid in better understanding the issue at hand. This will help address some of the Information Requirements but more importantly identify any gaps which will drive the Primary Research Proposal

The key in this phase is to acknowledge that this is a Research Assignment and hence importance is not only placed the output (Information presented) but a clear demonstration that a Scientific Approach to the collection of the data has been taken. This is reflected in the depth, breadth and credibility of the Sources used and citations provided. It is expected that AT LEAST 12 INDEPENDENT AND CREDIBLE SECONDARY SOURCES of information will be investigated covering both academic and industry-based sources

Students are present the FULL FINDINGS OF THIS INVESTIGATION in context with the Research Problem and the List of Information outlined in Assessment, ensuring that the information adheres to the hallmarks of Objectivity and Precision. Correct and complete citations for all ideas, information and theory should be provided.

Students also should avoid copying large amounts of data, rather paraphrase and model the concepts to answer the particular Research Questions. The Business-orientated Literature Review should display the following characteristics:


FOCUSED - The Business Issue should be narrow. Only present ideas and only report on information that is closely related to the Business Issue and the developed List of information.


CONCISE - Ideas should be presented economically. Don’t take any more “space” than is needed to present the ideas/information.


LOGICAL - The flow within and among topics investigated should be a smooth, logical progression from one idea to the next


DEVELOPED - Don’t leave the story half told – avoid summary statements/ information – explore both the qualitative and qualitative aspects.


INTEGRATED – Information presented is provided in such a way that will contribute to the future decision making. Not large “slabs” of copied information. Present what commonality does the information share? How is some information different than others? The paper should present a balanced view on each issue.


CURRENT – A Literature Review should focus on (where possible) work being done on the cutting edge of the issue.



2.2 Students are also to conduct a QUALITY ASSESSMENT on the findings of the Literature Review. For each of the Research Questions dealt with in the Literature Review assess:


a.  THE QUALITY OF THE GATHERED INFORMATION presented (that is, “How well did the information gathered answer the intent of the Research Question?”); this is to be considered using the concepts of Biasness, Timeliness and Scope of the information gathered and presented and the sources used


b. THE REMAINING GAPS IN THE KNOWLEDGE required resolving the Business Problem (that is, “What Information we still need to get?”)

SECTION 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR A PRIMARY RESEARCH PROJECT

3.1   The (revised) RESEARCH OBJECTIVE, which are directly linked to the “Information Gaps” identified in the previous section.


3.2    The RESEARCH APPROACH TO APPLIED - A description of the overall methodology to be used that is, whether the Proposed Study should be Exploratory, Descriptive or Causal. This section should also provide reasons as to why the recommended Approach suits the problem/information requirements at this stage in the project and will how using the recommended Approach will yield superior information/results.

3.3    DETAILS OF THE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY TO BE APPLIED;


3.4  THE SPECIFIC RESEARCH TECHNIQUE RECOMMENDED: For example, Focus Groups, Interviews, Surveys, Experiments or Observation. Including a justification as to why this technique would be the most appropriate. This may include support from additional information on the Population behaviour and/or be aligned with the overall Research Approach to be adopted


3.5    THE POPULATION(S) that will be the focus of interest is to be operationally defined including a discussion on the overall population size.


3.6  THE SAMPLING DESIGN TO BE USED: including where (the Sampling Frame) and how the Sample will be obtained (Sampling Technique), estimates of sample size etc. Including a justification as to why this technique would be appropriate and aligned with the overall Research Approach to be adopted.


3.7  IMPLEMENTATION PLAN: Details on how (and why) the Research Design will be administered.


3.8    SUGGESTED QUESTIONS/TOPICS TO BE INVESTIGATED - For example if the mechanism recommended is a Survey, then sample questions to be asked should be provided (ideally in a questionnaire format), or if the recommended technique is focus groups, then an abridged Discussion Guide. These should also be accompanied by an explanation on how the anticipated responses will meet the Research Objectives developed and assist in the Decision Making required.


3.9   INCLUDE A PROJECT SCHEDULE. List each of the steps that will be undertaken, and the time allocated for each in the execution of the research.


Given the focus of this course on Research Methods a substantial amount of marks are attributed to evaluation of the methods used in the articles or texts you are reviewing. This will be discussed in tutorial and is reflected in the marking rubric below.

You must demonstrate familiarity with a body of knowledge, show that you understand prior research and the methods used, and synthesise the literature reviewed concisely, coherently and clearly. Additionally, you must offer critique and/or insight to the materials you have reviewed. This assignment provides an opportunity for you to explore and focus on a topic relevant to your service industry and which can be viable for future research.

Session Schedule / Readings

WEEK
TOPIC

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
RESOURCES AND READINGS






TOPIC 1:
1.
Define Business Research
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Introduction to
2.
Explain the Managerial Role of Business Research
Research Methods for Business.
2
Business Research
3.
Understand the two main types of Research -
United Kingdom, John Wiley and



Applied and Basic Research
Sons Ltd


4.
Understand the Principles of Scientific Research and
Chapter 1 & 2



identify the characteristics of Scientific Research


5.
List and explain the Research Process in summary.




6.
Assess when Business Research is deemed relevant





and when it is not.




7.
Apply some practical real-world examples to





some of these Concepts and Theories








TOPIC 2:
1.
Understand why it is important to define a
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Problem

Management Problem prior to conducting Research.
Research Methods for Business.
3
Identification and
2.
Identify and Understand the 6 Critical Steps in
United Kingdom, John Wiley and

Statement of


defining a Management Problem.
Sons Ltd

Research Purpose


3.





Determine a research problem and problem





statement
Chapter 3







4.
Construct Research Objectives relevant for the





Research Problem.








TOPIC 3:
1.
Understand the Functions of the Business –
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

The Business-

Orientated Literature Review in Research
Research Methods for Business.
4
Orientated Literature
2.
How to carry out a Literature Search
United Kingdom, John Wiley and


3.
How to review the selected Literature
Sons Ltd


4.
How to develop the Theoretical and Conceptual





Frameworks
Chapter 4


5.
How to write and present a Business – Orientated





Literature Review








TOPIC 4:
1.
Define the underlying principles that form a
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Elements of

Research Theoretical Framework.
Research Methods for Business.
5
Research Design
2.
Define the purpose of a Research Design
United Kingdom, John Wiley and

[1]

Sons Ltd





3.
Analyse and assess the Types of Research Designs







via identifying the differences between them and
Chapters 5 and 6



understanding for what Purpose they serve.







4.
Identify the key differences between Qualitative





and Quantitative Research Designs.




5.
Categorise Research Techniques according to the





various Research Designs








TOPIC 5:
1.
Identify the key differences between Qualitative and
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Elements of Research

Quantitative Research Designs.
Research Methods for Business.
6
Design [2]
2.
Categorise Research Techniques according to the
United Kingdom, John Wiley and


Sons Ltd



various Research Designs









Chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10






TOPIC 6:
1.
Explain the operationalisation of variables
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Measurement of
2.
Understand how Scaling Techniques are applied,
Research Methods for Business.
7
Variables and Data

and how some of the Rating Scales are treated.
United Kingdom, John Wiley and

Collection Tools

Sons Ltd

3.
Explain the importance of establishing the







Goodness of Measures.
Chapters 11 and 12


4.
Explain the Different Types of Validity and







Reliability




5.
Evaluation of data collection methods










WEEK
TOPIC

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
RESOURCES AND READINGS






TOPIC 7:
1.
Determine the parameters of sampling design
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Sampling Designs
2.
Evaluate the sampling process
Research Methods for Business.
8

3.
Analyse the process to secure an appropriate
United Kingdom, John Wiley and



sample.



Sons Ltd


4.
Demonstrate understanding of issues of






Precision and Confidence, in particular
Chapter 13



determining Sample Sizes and Estimation.





TOPIC 7:
1.
Identify and evaluate the strengths and
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Qualitative Data

limitations of qualitative data
Research Methods for Business.
9
Analysis
2.
To analyse Qualitative Data using a
United Kingdom, John Wiley and





structured approach.
Sons Ltd


3.
To stress the importance of reliability and
Chapter 16



validity in Qualitative Data Analysis.










TOPIC 9:
1.
Identify and evaluate the strengths and
Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2013)

Quantitative

limitations of quantitative data
Research Methods for Business.
10
Data Analysis
2.
To understand how to Prepare Data for
United Kingdom, John Wiley and





Analysis – including Coding, Editing,
Sons Ltd



Addressing Missing Responses and then




entered for Analysis.
Chapter 14 and 15


3.
Investigate and be able identify and conduct




Descriptive Data Analytics for Quantitative




Data



4.
Investigate and be able identify and conduct




Basic Inferential Data Analytics for Quantitative




Data



5.
To be able to interpret the results they obtain




from Quantitative Data Analyses.



6.
To make sense of other Measures by




interpreting Concepts of Hypothesis Testing,




Correlation Coefficients and Regression




Analysis.








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